如何实现一个简单的注册表单

// src/AppBundle/Entity/User.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
 
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Validator\Constraints\UniqueEntity;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
 
/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 * @UniqueEntity(fields="email", message="Email already taken")
 * @UniqueEntity(fields="username", message="Username already taken")
 */
class User implements UserInterface
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
     */
    private $id;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, unique=true)
     * @Assert\NotBlank()
     * @Assert\Email()
     */
    private $email;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, unique=true)
     * @Assert\NotBlank()
     */
    private $username;
 
    /**
     * @Assert\NotBlank()
     * @Assert\Length(max=4096)
     */
    private $plainPassword;
 
    /**
     * The below length depends on the "algorithm" you use for encoding
     * the password, but this works well with bcrypt.
     *
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=64)
     */
    private $password;
 
    // other properties and methods
 
    public function getEmail()
    {
        return $this->email;
    }
 
    public function setEmail($email)
    {
        $this->email = $email;
    }
 
    public function getUsername()
    {
        return $this->username;
    }
 
    public function setUsername($username)
    {
        $this->username = $username;
    }
 
    public function getPlainPassword()
    {
        return $this->plainPassword;
    }
 
    public function setPlainPassword($password)
    {
        $this->plainPassword = $password;
    }
 
    public function setPassword($password)
    {
        $this->password = $password;
    }
 
    public function getSalt()
    {
        // The bcrypt algorithm doesn't require a separate salt.
        // You *may* need a real salt if you choose a different encoder.
        return null;
    }
 
    // other methods, including security methods like getRoles()
}

// src/AppBundle/Form/UserType.php
namespace AppBundle\Form;
 
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\RepeatedType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\PasswordType;
 
class UserType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $builder
            ->add('email', EmailType::class)
            ->add('username', TextType::class)
            ->add('plainPassword', RepeatedType::class, array(
                'type' => PasswordType::class,
                'first_options'  => array('label' => 'Password'),
                'second_options' => array('label' => 'Repeat Password'),
            )
        );
    }
 
    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
    {
        $resolver->setDefaults(array(
            'data_class' => 'AppBundle\Entity\User',
        ));
    }
}

// src/AppBundle/Controller/RegistrationController.php
namespace AppBundle\Controller;
 
use AppBundle\Form\UserType;
use AppBundle\Entity\User;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 
class RegistrationController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * @Route("/register", name="user_registration")
     */
    public function registerAction(Request $request)
    {
        // 1) build the form
        $user = new User();
        $form = $this->createForm(UserType::class, $user);
 
        // 2) handle the submit (will only happen on POST)
        $form->handleRequest($request);
        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
 
            // 3) Encode the password (you could also do this via Doctrine listener)
            $password = $this->get('security.password_encoder')
                ->encodePassword($user, $user->getPlainPassword());
            $user->setPassword($password);
 
            // 4) save the User!
            $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
            $em->persist($user);
            $em->flush();
 
            // ... do any other work - like sending them an email, etc
            // maybe set a "flash" success message for the user
 
            return $this->redirectToRoute('replace_with_some_route');
        }
 
        return $this->render(
            'registration/register.html.twig',
            array('form' => $form->createView())
        );
    }
}

$ php bin/console doctrine:schema:update --force

// src/AppBundle/Entity/User.php
// ...
 
class User implements UserInterface
{
    // ...
 
    public function getUsername()
    {
        return $this->email;
    }
 
    // ...
}

// src/AppBundle/Form/UserType.php
// ...
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\IsTrue;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CheckboxType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
 
class UserType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $builder
            ->add('email', EmailType::class);
            // ...
            ->add('termsAccepted', CheckboxType::class, array(
                'mapped' => false,
                'constraints' => new IsTrue(),
            ))
        );
    }
}